Integrated Logistic Transport

Author: mdi

What is the appropriate packaging for export?

In order to guarantee the optimal delivery of your expedition, you must have adequate and high-security packaging. First, check the quality of the material.

Should you choose double or triple channel boxes? Ask the right questions:

To which country is the merchandise destined? What kind of products do I ship?

What means of transport is used?

Land, rail, air, sea?

Choose a resistant cardboard, adapted to the climatic conditions of all the countries through which it passes before reaching the final destination and capable of supporting a palletized shipment. Also, you should secure your products inside the boxes so that they move as little as possible during shipping. To do so, you can use 2 types of padding: Padding that prevents movement and those that protect (bubble film, for example).

Export your merchandise: Use optimal packaging to guarantee its safety

How to protect merchandise from weather conditions and theft?

Your packages may be at risk during export for two different reasons: Weather conditions or theft. To export the merchandise and protect it from bad weather, consider using: A moisture absorber: Desiccant bags are easy to use and very effective, they are placed inside the boxes and prevent the formation of water. A temperature indicator: Depending on whether the merchandise is going to hot or cold countries, a temperature indicator (ascending or descending) ensures shipments by warning if the shipment has been exposed to temperatures that are detrimental to your products. Colored stretch film: Protects the pallet from UV rays. To secure the package and prevent theft, you can use: Security adhesive tape: There are adhesive tapes that mark when a package has been tried to be opened, this can also be achieved with personalized adhesive tape with your brand, since it is irreplaceable. Rubberized band: It is manufactured in such a way that any attempt to detach the band causes the box to break and reveals its opening. Plastic seal with toothed strip: It has an individual marking that makes your merchandise unique. Light packages up to 25 kg Packages up to 35 kg Heavy packages from 35 kg or bulky Which tape to choose? Choose a 28 micron PVC or polypropylene tape, adhesive paper or gummed band Choose a 32 micron PVC or polypropylene tape or gummed band Choose a minimum 40 micron PVC or polypropylene tape, reinforced tape or reinforced rubber band How to use the tape? Make a simple closure with 2 bands Make a reinforced closure with 6 bands Make the closure with 70 or 75 mm wide adhesive tape and a complete closure with 6 bands. Example photograph Closing the box with adhesive tape – U closure U closure Closing the box with adhesive tape – L + U closure L+U closure Closing the box with adhesive tape – H closure H closure – The Packing Book Which is the best packaging to transport pallets? There are 2 cases: Your company sends individual packages and does not build its own pallets: You must ensure that the transport company perfectly integrates your package on the pallet. To do this, choose palletizable boxes (of standardized dimensions) and check their quality to avoid crushing. Your company builds its own pallets to make a mass shipment: You must guarantee the safety and quality of the pallet as we explain below: 1. Choose the pallet well Today, the most used type of pallet in Europe is the Europallet, with dimensions standardized 800 mm wide by 1200 mm long. The size must be adapted with the mode of transportation: Land, rail, air or sea. The material of the pallet allows you to control the shipping costs for it. Fiber pallets are lighter and therefore easier to handle and cost less to ship. They are exempt from export processing, unlike the wooden pallet, which is heavier and requires an ISPM 15 certificate of compliance for export. 2. Choose between a container box or palletizing Container boxes have a huge advantage, they can be transported by land, rail, air or sea. They admit up to a ton of cargo and comply with the ISPM 15 international standard, which aims to reduce the spread of pests from one continent to another (this standard eliminates the need for fumigation or heat treatment in wood). 3. Build your pallet If you want to load different box formats on the same pallet, we recommend starting with the smallest ones, so that they are located below the pallet rack, and ending with the largest ones, so that they are on top. Stretch film, shrink film or strapping allow the pallet and its load to be secured. The corners protect the corners of the pallets and the products from bumps and scratches during transport, loading and storage. They also prevent marks caused by the strapping in the event that it has been strapped with strong tension. 4. Secure the shipment of the pallet Thanks to the palletizing accessories: A cover to protect from bad weather and dirt. An opaque film to guarantee the confidentiality of the expedition. An anti-stacking cone to signal that another pallet should not be stacked. Cargo labeling When exporting, if you label your merchandise correctly, in case of damage and/or deterioration during transport, it can be reimbursed by the company. But if there are no labels or they are incorrect, the issuing company may be responsible. So make sure you place the appropriate label on your pallets or packages, depending on the products. And do not forget the identification card of your package (name, quantity, product, etc.) Label your merchandise, it is a very important factor in exporting Find out about the regulations for the export of products That your merchandise is retained in customs or refused for regulatory reasons would be a shame, so you should know how to avoid it. The European Union, for example, has specific labeling rules for certain products such as food, alcohol, textiles, etc. Customs formalities (outside the EU) must also be taken into account: find out about the country of export to avoid unpleasant surprises or ask your carrier. International transport companies are well informed of customs procedures and can even clear your merchandise from customs. By following these tips, you will optimize your costs and guarantee a shipment without damage. The 3 key points to remember: Choose your packaging well: Double or triple cardboard channel, easy to handle by the carrier. Think about sending it by pallet or choose a suitable format. Do not forget the pallet racking accessories, such as the anti-blow cone, to guarantee the integrity of the pallet. Take care of the labeling of the packages or pallets and find out about the regulations in the countries of destination.

What goods can I import?

 What goods can I import?
Any merchandise can be imported, except those that are expressly prohibited by current legislation, such as: used vehicles and motorcycles, asbestos in any of its forms, pornography, toxic industrial waste, among others.

On occasions, the product to be imported, due to its nature, may be subject to approval, authorization or control by an inspection service, so it is necessary to obtain it, in advance, from the respective agency.

2. What goods require visas, certifications or approvals for importation?

All those goods, which according to current legislation, must be subjected to control prior to importation, by a State agency.

By way of example, the following are mentioned:

MERCHANDISE
ORGANISM
Firearms, ammunition, explosives and chemical, flammable and asphyxiating substances Dirección General de Movilización Nacional ( www.dgmn.cl )
Written or audiovisual material related to martial arts intended for teaching, without limitation, regardless of the person, establishment or entity that carries out the operation. Dirección General de Movilización Nacional ( www.dgmn.cl )
Alcohols, alcoholic beverages and vinegars Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero ( www.sag.gob.cl )
Plant products and goods that are dangerous to plants. Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero ( www.sag.gob.cl )
Animals, products, by-products and offal of animal or vegetable origin. Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero ( www.sag.gob.cl )
Fertilizers and pesticides Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero ( www.sag.gob.cl )
Food products or by-products of animal or vegetable origin. Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero ( www.sag.gob.cl )
Food products of any kind SEREMI de Salud www.minsal.cl
Pharmaceuticals or foodstuffs for medical and/or cosmetic use Instituto Salud Pública de Chile www.ispch.cl
Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances that cause dependence. Instituto Salud Pública de Chile www.ispch.cl

Seremi de Salud  www.minsal.cl

Substances toxic or hazardous to health. Seremi de Salud   www.minsal.cl
Fertile, fissionable or radioactive elements or materials, radioactive substances, equipment or instruments that generate ionizing radiations Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear ( www.cchen.cl )
Hydrobiological resources, whatever their stage of development, including ornamental species. Subsecretaría de Pesca ( www.subpesca.cl )
Fish products Subsecretaría de Pesca ( www.subpesca.cl )
Radio communications equipment. Require prior authorization for the use of the transmission band. Subsecretaría de Telecomunicaciones ( www.subtel.cl )
Human remains or ashes from incineration of human remains Ministerio de Salud, Hospital San Juan de Dios
Waste and scrap of batteries and accumulators; waste zinc, lead, antimony, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, pharmaceuticals, organic solvents. Ministerio de Salud ( www.minsal.cl )
Species of wild fauna and flora protected by the CITES Convention Autoridad definida de acuerdo al artículo IX de la Convención ( www.cites.org )
The importation of cements to be used in the manufacture of resistance elements for public works and buildings. Prior to customs clearance, they must present a Quality Certificate issued by a Construction Quality Control Laboratory, registered in the Official Registry of Construction Quality Control Laboratories of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development.

 

What goods cannot I import?
  • Prohibition of importation of used vehicles (without prejudice to the exemptions established in the regulations in force) Article 21, Law No. 18.483 (D.O.28.12.1985), Ministry of Finance.
  • Prohibition of importation of used motorcycles Article 21, Law No. 18.483 (D.O.28.12.1985), Ministry of Finance.
  • Prohibition of importation of used and retreaded tires Decree 1.358 (D.O. 04.10.2010) Ministry of Health.
  • Prohibition of importation of asbestos in any form Decree 656 (D.O. 13.01.2001) Ministry of Health.
  • Law No. 20,000, on illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, defines the related offenses in the absence of "due authorization".
  • The importation of pharmaceutical products that do not have sanitary registration is prohibited, as established in the Sanitary Code (DECREE WITH FORCE OF LAW No. 725).
  • Prohibitions on the importation of ozone-depleting substances and/or equipment that may contain gases that affect the ozone layer, except for those importers authorized in the registry of importers of ozone-depleting substances. (Regulatory framework Law 20.096 ESTABLISHES CONTROL MECHANISMS APPLICABLE TO OZONE LAYER DEPLETING SUBSTANCES).
  • Prohibition of Toxic Industrial Waste: Article 8 of Law No. 20,920, which establishes a framework for waste management, extended producer responsibility and the promotion of recycling, regulates the obligations of importers and exporters of waste, referring to a supreme decree the regulation of the requirements, demands and procedures for authorizing the import, export and transit of waste. (BASEL CONVENTION) Source: https://www.camara.cl/pdf.aspx?prmID=95287&prmTIPO=DOCUMENTOCOMISION
  • Prohibition of Child Pornography: As established in Article 30 of Law 19.927: "Participation in the production of pornographic material in the elaboration of which minors under eighteen years of age have been used and the commercialization, import, export, distribution or exhibition of such material shall be sanctioned in accordance with the provisions of articles 366 quinquies, 374 bis and 374 ter of the Penal Code". Source: https://www.leychile.cl/Navegar.
  • The possession, use, commercialization and importation by natural or legal persons of tear gas elements elaborated on the basis of Orthochlorobenzolmalononitrile (CS) and Chloroacetophenone (CN), or any other chemical product whose purpose is to produce physiological effects on people is prohibited. Likewise, those elements intended to produce vomiting, asphyxiating, paralyzing, laxative or similar effects are prohibited. Only the Institutions expressly mentioned in Law 17.798 and under the conditions indicated therein are exempted from this prohibition. Source: http://www.dgmn.cl/documentos/armas/elementos_autoproteccion.pdf.
  • The manufacture, importation, commercialization, distribution, sale, delivery in any title and use of fireworks, pyrotechnic articles and other artifacts of similar nature, their pieces or parts, included in groups 1 and 2 of the Complementary Regulations of this law, contained in Supreme Decree No. 77, of 1982, of the Ministry of National Defense, is hereby prohibited. Source: http://www.dgmn.cl/documentos/armas/ley_17798.pdf (Weapons and Explosives Law).
  • Prohibition of importation of radioactive materials or substances or equipment generating ionizing radiation (except those authorized). Source: http://www.cchen.cl/pdf/circulares/2013/Circular_n2_2013_dsnr.pdf Circular n°02/2013 of CCHEN.
  • Prohibition and Impediment to the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, according to the 1970 UNESCO CONVENTION AGAINST ILLICIT TRAFFICKING OF CULTURAL PROPERTY.

Fuente: http://www.monumentos.cl/prensa/noticias/chile-promulga-convencion-unesco-1970-lucha-trafico-ilicito-bienes-culturales. Decreto Núm. 141.-  Santiago, 13 de mayo de 2014. (https://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=1067274).

  • Other goods, which according to current legislation, are subject to import prohibition.

Fuente: https://www.aduana.cl/

What are Incoterms?

Incoterms are terms established to agree on the responsibilities of the exporter and the importer when carrying out an international transaction. These terms delimit the conditions of the operation, both in terms of costs and the responsibility assumed by each party.

Incoterms is the abbreviation for "international trade terms". They were created in 1936, by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). ACurrently, they constitute a set of 11 standards. They are an indispensable requirement in any commercial invoice, thus reducing the risk of confusion between the parties, thanks to a detailed description of the tasks, risks and costs involved in each of the parties. 

Markets are moving forward and Incoterms are also being updated. This year 2020, some aspects of certain Incoterms have undergone variations. We tell you about them in this article. 

They can be classified on the basis of whether the operation's transportation is a combination of varios means (maritime, air, land, rail, etc.). In these cases, it is called multimodal, and may include these types:

  1. EXW (Ex Works). 
  2. FCA (Free Carrier). 
  3. CPT (Carriage Paid To).
  4. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To).
  5. DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded).
  6. DAP (Delivered At Place).  
  7. DDP (DDP Delivery Duty Paid).